Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Origins of the Cold War






After World War II, the United States and Soviet Union experienced short-lived alliance. At the end of the war, U.S. soldiers and Soviet soldiers met at the Elbe River and this would be the last time these countries would have peaceful meeting for 46 years. The Cold War began as the Communism spread into Eastern Europe through Soviet influence. The U.S. was afraid of losing trade partners and allies. The U.S. wanted to create a new world order in which all nations would have the right to "self-determination" and where the U.S. would have access to raw materials and markets for its industries. However, the Soviet Union wanted to encourage communism in other countries as part of the worldwide struggle between workers and the wealthy, and rebuild its war-ravaged economy using eastern Europe's industrial equipment and raw materials. The Soviet Union justified its action by using their effort in WWII as a defense. This caused a bitter rivalry which became known as the Cold War.

Soviet Communism controlled all the property and economic activity of its people. It was run by totalitarian government which disallowed any other political parties. The government was led by Joseph Stalin, who had been an ally to Roosevelt during WWII. However, just before WWII started, Stalin had been Adolf Hitler's ally. The alliance was broken when Hitler attacked the Soviet Union. Because Stalin was not deemed trustworthy, the U.S. did not get along with the Soviet Union and the bitter rivalry started.

The U.S. was looking to further its economic growth and this caused it to get involved in European foreign policy. In order to open trade networks, the U.S. needed allies in Europe and the rest of the world. As the Soviet Union created satellite states in order to spread its communist influence, the U.S. backed democratic countries financially. Because of this, the Soviet Union and the U.S. never fought any actual battles.

The Cold War dominated global affairs during this time period. The Soviet Union and the U.S. were the world's leading superpowers of the time. The U.S. foreign policy would be directed by the course of the Cold War and the war would not end until 1991 when the Soviet Union's economy collapsed.

Deukkwon Yoon
Bryce Filler

11 comments:

  1. The map is really helpful to see which pacts have affected which nations and also the cartoon of Stalin showed the other opinions people had of him

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  2. This is a very good post, I was surprised from the Stain cartoon: in the US History class, the teacher once decided to show us a Nazi propaganda cartoon against the Jews and it was very similar to this one.
    I'm wondering how is this possible, but I think I can't find an answer, by now...

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  3. There's a lot of great information here; I like how you went into the other aspects of the Cold War other than just Communism vs. Capitalism. There were of course many other factors that contributed to the tension, and you addressed them.

    Just a quick confusing typo:
    "The government was led by Joseph Stalin, who had been an ally to Roosevelt during WWII. However, just before WWII started, Stalin had been Adolf Hitler's ally."

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  4. This is a very intriguing post you have here. =)

    I love how there's lots of wonderful information; it goes in depth in lots of areas throughout the Cold War.

    The poster of "How Communism Works" is what really caught my eye. The fact that the same format was used against Jews years before is really quite frightening! The United States certainly has created different forms of irony throughout the years!

    -Tiffany

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  5. Great visuals, nice flow, and awesome depth on the Cold War. You definitely did your research and put in the work here :-)

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  6. It is funny that all of the hateful propaganda we see from that era depicts the objects of hate as an octopus. First with the Jews from that picture in class, and now Communism with this. Nice article.

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  7. Great spacing of text and visuals. Lots of interesting information and it was written very well. The picture sends a powerful message

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  8. Theres a lot of good information and imagery. You did a good job showing how the US and USSR were allies of convenience.

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  9. There is a lot of informative things in this post. It really tells me about Communism.

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  10. Good job, I really was intrigued by your pictures. They were really interesting and contributed a lot to your posting.

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  11. The pictures really help me out. Great "Communism Cartoon" there, it was well-placed and served its purpose well.

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